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Mount Hood about 3
hours before the climb
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The twilight of dawn
shows the Crater area
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Two rope teams ascend
the Hogsback ridge
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An up close view of the Bergschrund crevasse
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The shadow of Mt Hood covers the countryside
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The rope teams reach
the Pearly Gates chute
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The Washington Cascades from Mt Hood's Summit
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Matt stands on the 11,239-foot Summit
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Descending back down
to the Pearly Gates
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A typical traffic jam
on the Hogsback
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A rope team crosses
the Bergschrund
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The first sun light hits
the inside of the Crater
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Descending to Triangle
Moraine at 9,600 feet
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Timberline Lodge and
Mount Jefferson
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The Mountain:
The main climbing season on Mount Hood is generally recognized as May
through June, but people do climb the mountain year 'round (if they know
what they're doing). By early July, it may be tough to find decent
snow at lower elevations and the route to the Summit can be treacherous
due to higher temperatures and/or obstacles such as rock fall and open
crevasses.
Since the weather in Oregon can be sketchy during the main climbing
season, many people still attempt the easier Mount Hood South Side route
in late June and early July due to the generally better weather
patterns. On a day with high pressure over the Pacific Northwest,
one can a long way...to Cascade Range mountains like Mount
Rainier (102 miles away) and Diamond Peak (130 miles away).
The South Side route is very interesting - in that you see rope teams
using running belays and solo climbers - all in the same area.
There are everything between first time climbers trying for the lofty
Summit and long time veterans looking for a good workout.
The Route:
This being the first July climb of Mount Hood for me, I found the route
to be slightly different than the Winter/Spring route. Normally,
climbers leave Timberline near the overflow lot and follow the West edge
of Salmon River Canyon up along the Ski Area boundary. However,
the lack of snow there forced me to follow the Sno Cat path from the
Lodge up to Silcox Hut (7,000 feet) - considerably West of Salmon River
Canyon. This forced a right turn at the Hut and a traverse back to
the Eastern Ski Area boundary where is meets the White River
Glacier. Dodging the snowboard ramps and hills of the Ski Area's
"Skate Park", the route goes straight up to the top of the
Palmer Snowfield.
View the climbing route!
From the top of Palmer at 8,540 feet, climbers make their way up the
snow that dissects the moraines of the upper mountain. Taking a
break at Triangle Moraine (9,600 ft) is standard procedure before
ascending the steeper terrain into the Crater. Once passing Crater
Rock (on your left), climbers reach the Hogsback - a snow ridge that
leads up to the Summit. In Summer, the Hogsback is steeper and
presents a significant obstacle in the Bergschrund crevasse, not to
mention the log jam of climbing teams trying to use the same small
footpath in the snow.
Depending on the temperature, the "steps" in the snow may be
firm or completely degraded. If they are firm, the trip up the
Hogsback to the Summit can be just like a slow walk up a long flight of
stairs. Otherwise, it can be a nerve racking experience of blown
foot holds and rock and ice fall.
The Bergschrund crevasse is usually completely open by Summer and is
only crossable to the extreme West or East. Each of these routes
can present rock fall hazards, but they are the most popular routes
anyway. Ascending this before 7:00 in the morning is recommended
to reduce the hazards. Once making the slow journey over the
remaining snow bridges and up through the Pearly Gates, the Summit is an
easy trip. The actual 11,239-foot Summit is snow free by this time
of year, but that is not an issue. The footing is fine and the
view is still incredible!
The Climb:
The July 4th Weekend was quickly coming upon us, but I had still not
summitted Mount Hood in 2003! Weather, health issues and rescue
callouts had kept me from completing four separate climbs. I
didn't want to battle the Holiday weekend crowds, so a day off on
Thursday became the best option. This meant a solo climb -
something that I'd not completed the past three attempts (due to a
variety of reasons).
The weather cooperated and brought a clear sky as the very early morning
hours of July 3rd. Winds were brisk, but not too strong, but the
temperatures were quite colder than they had been earlier in the
week. I started at 12:20 AM from Timberline Lodge (6,000 ft) and
found the snow to be firm and slick even at lower elevations - a rare
situation for that late in the season.
Reaching Silcox Hut (7,000 ft) in 45 minutes, I strapped on crampons for
the rest of the journey. I also had to replace the batteries in my
headlamp, as the moonless night was inky and black without man made
light. I headed along the edge of the Sno Cat track toward the Ski
Area boundary, but decided to head straight up the Palmer Snowfield
along an ungroomed area within the boundary. There were no skiers
at 2:00 AM, so I wasn't worried. :)
I felt great and reached the top of Palmer (8,540 ft) in 2 hours and 15
minutes - quite a bit faster than normal. I couldn't break for too
long on the snow platform there, because the wind and cold temperatures
were really getting to my hands. I was way ahead of schedule, but
decided to keep going anyway - though I decided to go slower. I
didn't want to reach the Summit in the dark, as I was looking for good
photo opportunities.
I took my time and made it to Triangle Moraine (9,640 ft) at about 4:00
AM, where it was really windy and cold. I stayed about five
minutes before having to move on due to the cold. I followed a
rope team up to the Hogsback and reached the ridge just as the sun was
starting to brighten the sky. The wind finally died down in the
Crater, so I warmed up nicely.
The route up the Hogsback was to the West (left) of the Bergschrund and
there was a small snow bridge over the considerably open crevasse.
With the cold temperatures, the snow bridge was solid and I had no fear
going over it unroped. Some teams were using running belays, but I
thought that even roping up on this day was a bit of overkill. To
each their own, though.
The journey up the Hogsback and through the Pearly Gates was slow due to
the traffic, but it was much better than it would have been on the
Holiday weekend! The time allowed me to take some great photos of
the mountain's shadow on the surrounding landscape (see above). I
followed a rope team, giving them some room in case they fell.
Fortunately, there was no rock or ice fall due to the low temperatures
and I made the Summit at around 6:00 AM - five and one half hours after
I started. Not bad for taking my time. :)
It was 15 degrees in the Pearly Gates, but the Summit was pleasant due
to the rising sun. There were about 15 people up there - almost
all from rope teams that took Sno Cats to the top of Palmer for their
climbs. I was there with them and a few other veteran climbers and
we all took pictures for one another and exchanged stories. I even
met a friend of one of my fellow PMR members...kind of cool.
After a 30 minute stay on the Summit, I descended slowly through the
Gates and over the 'Schrund. I had to wait for several rope teams
to negotiate these obstacles, so I dug in my ice axe and had a seat on
the 35 degree Hogsback. Once getting past the crevasse, it was a
quick descent - even though I wore my crampons the entire way to
Timberline Lodge (very unusual). I was back at the parking lot by
9:30 AM, making the descent just two and one half hours.
The total climb took 9 hours and 10 minutes and I relaxed in my Jeep
while reflecting on my first solo climb of Mount Hood! It was well
worth the day off.
I hope you enjoy the photos. Thanks for taking the time to share
in my adventure.
-- Matt
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The Central Oregon
Cascades at dawn
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The Hot Rocks fumarole steams sulfur gas
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The rope teams cross the Bergschrund crevasse
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Crater Rock, Hogsback
and Bergschrund
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The rope teams ahead
of me move higher
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Entering the Pearly
Gates at 11,000 feet
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Mount Rainier and Mount Adams in the distance
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A climber negotiates the knife edge Summit Ridge
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A rope team coming up through the Pearly Gates
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The Hogsback: From crevasse to Crater Rock
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White River Glacier as
seen from the Hogsback
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Crater Rock and a deep blue sky at 10,200 feet
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Coming up on the top
of Palmer Snowfield
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Mount Hood shines in the
sun during the descent
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