climbing mount washington - north ridge route
july 12, 2003
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Mt Washington
Glacier-carved Mount
Washington from US 20
 
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Summit
The summit appears
along the hiking trail
 
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Ridge
The ridge and scree
slopes up to the summit
 
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Big Lake
Big Lake, Hoodoo and
Hayrick Butte from ridge
 
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Lee
Lee hangs out beside an
unusual rock formation
 
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Traverse
The team traverses over
to the climbing base
 
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East Ridge
A look down on the
East Ridge from the base
 
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Matt on Summit
Matt on the summit with
the Three Sisters in back
 
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Link Fire
The Link Fire explodes
during the heat of the day
 
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Three Sisters
The Three Sisters
tower South of the peak
 
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Big Lake
Big Lake, Hoodoo and
Hayrick Butte from summit
 
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Descent
Rich and Steve descend
from the summit pinnacle 
 
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Pinnacle
The summit pinnacle
and the descent route

 
The Mountain:
Mount Washington is far from the tallest Cascade Range peak.  In fact, at 7,796 feet, it is barely in the Top 50 tallest peaks in the state of Oregon.  Fortunately, the challenging nature of the climb makes up for the mountain's lack of height.
 
The age of Mount Washington is estimated to be between 100,000 and 200,000 years, which is similar to nearby Black Butte.  However, the peak is heavily scarred by glaciers, unlike the symmetrical cinder cone of Black Butte.  Though there are no longer any glaciers on the mountain, it is obvious that the climate was significantly colder in this area during the past.  (Black Butte sits on the Eastern side of the Cascade crest, so it garners less precipitation and probably never encountered glaciation.)
 
The peak is an inactive basalt volcano that is crumbling around a solid lava plug that protrudes out of the center of the mountain.  This plug makes up the steep Summit Pinnacle that provides a technically challenging route to the summit.  The rest of the mountain is a relatively uninteresting hike on scree covered ridges and slopes.
 
The Route:
Mount Washington has five prominent ridges, but due to its remote location, only the North and West ridges are frequently scaled.  The North Ridge is the easiest to hike and it leads to the easiest rock climbing routes to the summit.  The West Ridge is a little more difficult to access and provides longer and more difficult rock climbing routes to the summit.
 
View the climbing route!
 
We chose to scale the North Ridge, as several members of our team were not regular rock climbers (myself included).  Plus, four out of the five climbers on the team had never attempted Mount Washington before, so why get in over our heads?
 
The Climb:
Our five person team drove 3-1/2 hours from Portland to Central Oregon early on a Sunday morning.  We drove back in to Big Lake (just South of Hoodoo and the Santiam Highway) and, after a little bit of searching, found the right road to our trailhead.

We started at 4,675 feet on a little known trail near the Lake and wound through a mosquito infested forest before joining the famous Pacific Crest Trail (PCT).  After about one mile on the PCT, the trail spurred off to the Southeast and became significantly steeper.  Before long, we were out of the forest and at the base of the North Ridge, just below 6,300 feet in elevation.
 
After a short break, we began the slow and boring slog up the scree and rock covered ridge.  There were a few pockets of snow still left, but the low snow year of 2003 had all but assured us that the mid-July climb would be snow and ice free...and that was true.
 
Along the way, we had panoramic views of the Black Butte and Hoodoo areas near the Santiam Highway, looking down on Big Lake, Hoodoo Butte and the uniquely shaped Hayrick Butte.  Unfortunately, clouds were partially obscuring Three Fingered Jack and Mount Jefferson to the North.  We did have a great look at the smoldering Link Fire, which was consuming the forest near Cache Mountain, only about 4-1/2 miles to the Northeast of Mount Washington.  As the day wore on, the fire became increasingly intense as the temperatures grew hotter.
 
After reaching the top of the North Ridge, we gained our first view of the Summit Pinnacle, which is a 300-foot plug of lava rock jutting up out of the rotten slopes of the mountain.  This would be our quest shortly, but we had some more work to do first.
 
After topping out on the ridge, the route traverses West along rotten scree slopes and this is a bit of a pain.  After some inspired hiking, we came to a gully that led up to the climbing base where we would begin our rock climbing.  The gully is very rotten and provides a challenging scramble where you need to avoid kicking garbage down on your teammates.
 
Once we negotiated the gully, our team rested and geared up for the technical rock climb to the summit.  We had originally intended to take the easy 5.1 route, but there was a large contingent of climbers from the Ptarmigan Climbing Club in Vancouver, Washington.  For speed sake, we decided to take the 5.7 rated variation from the same base area.  This turned out to be a great idea, because our leader, Steve Rollins, led a great route up to a ledge about 100 feet from the summit -- and well ahead of the Ptarmigan group.
 
Once we reached the ledge, the route is a 4th class, albeit exposed, scramble to the summit.  At one point, I happened to look back and notice that a single slip would mean certain death, as the drop down to the East Ridge was more than 700 feet straight down.  Not an option.
 
We made it to the summit in the mid afternoon and enjoyed a spectacular view!  The Three Sisters were visible to the South and Three Fingered Jack and Mount Jefferson had finally emerged from their blanket of clouds.  All around were the ancient volcanoes of Central Oregon, such as Belknap Crater, as well as cool lakes and lava flows.  Oh, and then there was the Link Fire.  The plum of smoke was rising well over 5,000 feet from the valley floor and it was a spectacular show for all to see.
 
The summit was rather crowded, with over 20 people sharing the space.  Accordingly, we didn't stay long.  After scrambling down to the ledge, we setup a rappel line on a big rock that has permanent rappel rings.  I donated one of my pieces of webbing since the existing webbing seemed a little worn for our comfort level.
 
We quickly rappelled back to the climb base, collected our gear and began the descent down the gully.  Instead of traversing back to the North Ridge, the descent route follows a steep scree slope on the Northwest side of the mountain.
 
All the while making little rock slides, we skidded down this scree slope for what seemed an eternity!  Eventually, we joined a hard packed trail that led back to the regular trail and out to Big Lake.  Except for the mosquito-fest (or is that feast?) near Big Lake, the descent was relatively uneventful and we were on the way home before the early evening.
 
Mount Washington was a challenging climb to do in one day from Portland - especially on a hot day - but we were up to the challenge.
 
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PCT
The hike rolls along
the Pacific Crest Trail
 
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Link Fire
The Link Fire begins to
smolder in the AM hours
 
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Matt
Matt poses in front
of the North Ridge
 
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Break
The team takes a break
along the North Ridge
 
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Pinnacle
The summit pinnacle
appears along the ridge
 
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Scramble
The scramble up to
the climbing base
 
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Climbing
Attacking the 5.7 pitch
up to the summit
 
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TFJ and Jeff
Three-Fingered Jack and
Mt Jefferson to the North
 
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Team
The team triumphantly
poses on the summit
 
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Belknap and Husband
Belknap Crater and
The Husband to the South
 
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Black Crater
Black Crater sits to the
Southeast of the peak
 
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Rappel
Lee prepares to rappel
down to the climbing base
 
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Scree Slope
A North Side scree slope
allows a quick descent
 
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Portland, Oregon, USA
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