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Glacier-carved Mount
Washington from US 20
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The summit appears
along the hiking trail
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The ridge and scree
slopes up to the summit
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Big Lake, Hoodoo and
Hayrick Butte from ridge
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Lee hangs out beside an
unusual rock formation
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The team traverses over
to the climbing base
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A look down on the
East Ridge from the base
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Matt on the summit with
the Three Sisters in back
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The Link Fire explodes
during the heat of the day
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The Three Sisters
tower South of the peak
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Big Lake, Hoodoo and
Hayrick Butte from summit
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Rich and Steve descend
from the summit pinnacle
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The summit pinnacle
and the descent route
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The Mountain:
Mount Washington is far from the tallest Cascade Range peak. In
fact, at 7,796 feet, it is barely in the Top 50 tallest peaks in the
state of Oregon. Fortunately, the challenging nature of the climb
makes up for the mountain's lack of height.
The age of Mount Washington is estimated to be between 100,000 and
200,000 years, which is similar to nearby Black Butte. However,
the peak is heavily scarred by glaciers, unlike the symmetrical cinder
cone of Black Butte. Though there are no longer any glaciers on
the mountain, it is obvious that the climate was significantly colder in
this area during the past. (Black Butte sits on the Eastern side
of the Cascade crest, so it garners less precipitation and probably
never encountered glaciation.)
The peak is an inactive basalt volcano that is crumbling around a solid
lava plug that protrudes out of the center of the mountain. This
plug makes up the steep Summit Pinnacle that provides a technically
challenging route to the summit. The rest of the mountain is a
relatively uninteresting hike on scree covered ridges and slopes.
The Route:
Mount Washington has five prominent ridges, but due to its remote
location, only the North and West ridges are frequently scaled.
The North Ridge is the easiest to hike and it leads to the easiest rock
climbing routes to the summit. The West Ridge is a little more
difficult to access and provides longer and more difficult rock climbing
routes to the summit.
View the climbing route!
We chose to scale the North Ridge, as several members of our team were
not regular rock climbers (myself included). Plus, four out of the
five climbers on the team had never attempted Mount Washington before,
so why get in over our heads?
The Climb:
Our five person team drove 3-1/2 hours from Portland to Central Oregon
early on a Sunday morning. We drove back in to Big Lake (just
South of Hoodoo and the Santiam Highway) and, after a little bit of
searching, found the right road to our trailhead.
We started at 4,675 feet on a little known trail near the Lake and wound
through a mosquito infested forest before joining the famous Pacific
Crest Trail (PCT). After about one mile on the PCT, the trail
spurred off to the Southeast and became significantly steeper. Before
long, we were out of the forest and at the base of the North Ridge, just
below 6,300 feet in elevation.
After a short break, we began the slow and boring slog up the scree and
rock covered ridge. There were a few pockets of snow still left,
but the low snow year of 2003 had all but assured us that the mid-July
climb would be snow and ice free...and that was true.
Along the way, we had panoramic views of the Black Butte and Hoodoo
areas near the Santiam Highway, looking down on Big Lake, Hoodoo Butte
and the uniquely shaped Hayrick Butte. Unfortunately, clouds were
partially obscuring Three Fingered Jack and Mount Jefferson to the
North. We did have a great look at the smoldering Link Fire, which
was consuming the forest near Cache Mountain, only about 4-1/2 miles to the
Northeast of Mount Washington. As the day wore on, the fire became
increasingly intense as the temperatures grew hotter.
After reaching the top of the North Ridge, we gained our first view of
the Summit Pinnacle, which is a 300-foot plug of lava rock jutting up
out of the rotten slopes of the mountain. This would be our quest
shortly, but we had some more work to do first.
After topping out on the ridge, the route traverses West along rotten
scree slopes and this is a bit of a pain. After some inspired
hiking, we came to a gully that led up to the climbing base where we
would begin our rock climbing. The gully is very rotten and
provides a challenging scramble where you need to avoid kicking garbage
down on your teammates.
Once we negotiated the gully, our team rested and geared up for the
technical rock climb to the summit. We had originally intended to
take the easy 5.1 route, but there was a large contingent of climbers
from the Ptarmigan Climbing Club in Vancouver, Washington. For
speed sake, we decided to take the 5.7 rated variation from the same
base area. This turned out to be a great idea, because our leader,
Steve Rollins, led a great route up to a ledge about 100 feet from the
summit -- and well ahead of the Ptarmigan group.
Once we reached the ledge, the route is a 4th class, albeit exposed,
scramble to the summit. At one point, I happened to look back and
notice that a single slip would mean certain death, as the drop down to
the East Ridge was more than 700 feet straight down. Not an option.
We made it to the summit in the mid afternoon and enjoyed a spectacular
view! The Three Sisters were visible to the South and Three
Fingered Jack and Mount Jefferson had finally emerged from their blanket
of clouds. All around were the ancient volcanoes of Central
Oregon, such as Belknap Crater, as well as cool lakes and lava
flows. Oh, and then there was the Link Fire. The plum of
smoke was rising well over 5,000 feet from the valley floor and it was a
spectacular show for all to see.
The summit was rather crowded, with over 20 people sharing the
space. Accordingly, we didn't stay long. After scrambling
down to the ledge, we setup a rappel line on a big rock that has
permanent rappel rings. I donated one of my pieces of webbing
since the existing webbing seemed a little worn for our comfort level.
We quickly rappelled back to the climb base, collected our gear and
began the descent down the gully. Instead of traversing back to
the North Ridge, the descent route follows a steep scree slope on the
Northwest side of the mountain.
All the while making little rock slides, we skidded down this scree
slope for what seemed an eternity! Eventually, we joined a hard
packed trail that led back to the regular trail and out to Big
Lake. Except for the mosquito-fest (or is that feast?) near Big
Lake, the descent was relatively uneventful and we were on the way home
before the early evening.
Mount Washington was a challenging climb to do in one day from
Portland - especially on a hot day - but we were up to the challenge.
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The hike rolls along
the Pacific Crest Trail
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The Link Fire begins to
smolder in the AM hours
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Matt poses in front
of the North Ridge
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The team takes a break
along the North Ridge
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The summit pinnacle
appears along the ridge
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The scramble up to
the climbing base
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Attacking the 5.7 pitch
up to the summit
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Three-Fingered Jack and
Mt Jefferson to the North
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The team triumphantly
poses on the summit
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Belknap Crater and
The Husband to the South
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Black Crater sits to the
Southeast of the peak
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Lee prepares to rappel
down to the climbing base
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A North Side scree slope
allows a quick descent
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